Chapter 10 Alterations in Urinary Function

  1. Johnson PJ, Ganjam VK. 1999. Laminitis, hypothyroidism and obesity: a peripheral cushingoid syndrome in horses? Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual American College of Veterinary Medicine Forum, Chicago, IL.
  2. Holt PE, Mair TS. 1990. Ten cases of bladder paralysis associated with sabulous urolithiasis in horses. Vet Rec 127:108. PUBMED Abstract
  3. Clarke ES, Semrad SD, Bichsel P, et al. 1987. Cystometrography and urethral pressure profiles in healthy horses and pony mares. Am J Vet Res 58:552. PUBMED Abstract
  4. Kay AD, Lavoie FP. 1987. Urethral pressure profilometry in mares. J Am Vet Med Assoc 191:212. PUBMED Abstract
  5. Ronen N. 1994. Measurement of urethral pressure profiles in the male horse. Equine Vet J 26:55. PUBMED Abstract
  6. Schumacher J, Varner DD, Schmitz DG, et al. 1995. Urethral defects in geldings with hematuria and stallions with hemospermia. Vet Surg 24:250. PUBMED Abstract
  7. Lloyd KC, Wheat JD, Ryan AM, et al. 1989. Ulceration in the proximal portion of the urethra as a cause of hematuria in horses: four cases (1978-1985). J Am Vet Med Assoc 194:1324. PUBMED Abstract
  8. MacLeay JM, Kohn CW. 1998. Results of quantitative cultures of urine by free catch and catheterization from healthy adult horses. J Vet Intern Med 12:76. PUBMED Abstract
  9. Divers TJ, Byars TD, Shin SJ. 1992. Renal dysfunction associated with infection of Leptospira interrogans in a horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 201:1391. PUBMED Abstract
  10. Nervig RM, Garrett LA. 1979. Use of furosemide to obtain bovine urine samples for leptospiral isolation. Am J Vet Res 40:1197. PUBMED Abstract
  11. Clark P, Swenson CL, Osborne CA, et al. 1999. Calcium oxalate crystalluria in a goat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 215:77. PUBMED Abstract
  12. Adair HS, Adams WH. 1990. Ascorbic acid as a suspected cause of oxalate nephrotoxicosis in a goat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 197:1626. PUBMED Abstract
  13. Haven ML, Bowman KF, Engelbert TA, et al. 1993. Surgical management of urolithiasis in small ruminants. Cornell Vet 83:47. PUBMED Abstract
  14. Rhyan JC, Sartin EA, Powers RD, et al. 1992. Severe renal oxalosis in five young beefmaster calves. J Am Vet Med Assoc 201:1907. PUBMED Abstract
  15. Grossman BS, Brobst DF, Kramer JW, et al. 1982. Urinary indices for differentiation of prerenal azotemia and renal azotemia in horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 180:284. PUBMED Abstract
  16. Fleming SA, Hunt EL, Brownie C, et al. 1992. Fractional excretion of electrolytes in lactating dairy cows. Am J Vet Res 53:222. PUBMED Abstract
  17. Schott II HC, Bayly WM, Reed SM, et al. 1993. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in sibling colts. J Vet Intern Med 7:68. PUBMED Abstract
  18. Altman PL. 1961. Blood and other body fluids. In Altman PL, Dittmer DS (eds), Analysis and compilation. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Bethesda, MD.
  19. Ringoir S, VanHolder R, Massey SG. 1986. Uremic toxins. Plenum, New York, NY.
  20. Tanaka A, Takahashi Y, Mizokuchi M, et al. 1999. Plasma, urinary, and erythrocyte concentrations of guanidino compounds in patients with chronic renal failure. Ren Fail 21:499. PUBMED Abstract

    21. Suggested Readings

  21. Clarke ES, Semrad SD, Bichsel P, et al. 1987. Cystometrography and urethral pressure profiles in healthy horses and pony mares. Am J Vet Res 58:552. PUBMED Abstract
  22. Grossman BS, Brobst DF, Kramer JW, et al. 1982. Urinary indices for differentiation of prerenal azotemia and renal azotemia in horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 180:284. PUBMED Abstract
  23. Holt PE, Mair TS.1990. Ten cases of bladder paralysis associated with sabulous urolithiasis in horses. Vet Rec 127:108. PUBMED Abstract